High Energy Particle Physics

1404 Submissions

[20] viXra:1404.0459 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-24 13:17:33

Geometrical Phenomena in the Physics of Subatomic Particles

Authors: Eduard N. Klenov
Comments: 7 Pages.

The article considers phenomenal geometry figures being the carriers of value spectra for the pairs of the remaining additive quantum numbers occurred in the nature of strongly and weakly interacting particles. The unusual feature of such figures is that during their building no data about particles are used at all but the data about the mentioned spectra though can be found in these figures and this can be discovered with the help of special coordinate systems.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[19] viXra:1404.0451 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-24 03:28:01

Octonion Model of Dark Matter

Authors: B. C. Chanyal, P. S. Bisht, O. P. S. Negi
Comments: 16 Pages. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS, 2 (2013) 23-38

In this paper, we have made an attempt to discuss the role of division algebras (octonions) in gravity and dark matter where, we have described the octonion space as the combination of two quaternionic spaces namely gravitational G-space and electromagnetic EM-space. We have discussed the standard model and GUTs in terms of split octonion formulation. At last, we have formulated the theory of dark matter in terms of octonion variables i.e. hot dark matter and cold dark matter.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[18] viXra:1404.0448 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-23 10:10:45

Dead Wrong: Einstein and the Mass–Energy Equivalence Formula

Authors: John Frederick Sweeney
Comments: 10 Pages.

An icon of 20th Century Physics, Albert Einstein in fact made many mistakes in his career but none more egregious than setting the Constant in E = MC ^2 at 2.99 x 10^8, instead of the correct setting of the Constant at 3.35 x 108 . During his entire career, Einstein attempted seven times to provide a full proof for this equation, and failed each time. Moreover, although he has taken credit for discovery of the equation, in fact Henri Poincare devised the equation five years earlier than Einstein. The mistake over the value of the Constant has meant that nuclear power plants have been self – damaging since their inception, but changing the Constant value to will reduce the damage, possibly to zero.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[17] viXra:1404.0424 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-18 12:45:37

Complete Relativity Predicts the Recently Reported Mass of the Higgs Boson

Authors: Ramzi Suleiman
Comments: 8 Pages.

In two recent articles I have shown that a relativity theory without the Lorentz Invariance Principle, termed Complete Relativity, conforms to quantum mechanics and cosmology. Here I demonstrate that it also conforms to the Standard Model. Using the energy expression derived from the theory, I demonstrate that the theory predicts the recently reported mass (≈125 GeV) of the Higgs boson.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[16] viXra:1404.0407 [pdf] replaced on 2016-01-01 16:17:41

The Resonant Nature of the Negative Z with a Mass of 4430 MeV

Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 3 Pages.

Here, applying the Scale-Symmetric Theory, we calculated mass (m = 4423 MeV), quantum numbers (unitary spin and positive parity) and estimated the full width (about 100 MeV; such mesons have the resonant character) of the negative resonance Z(4430). It is not a new form of matter called a tetraquark.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[15] viXra:1404.0369 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-17 01:31:59

Neutrino Oscillations

Authors: Lubomir Vlcek
Comments: 5 Pages. The article is ready for publication.

In the present paper we show, that leptons ( electron, muon, tau ), W + - Z bosons and neutrinos ( electron neutrino , muon neutrino, tau neutrino) can be replaced with electron moving at different speeds from 0.1c up to 0.999.. c . Keywords: mass, kinetic energy, electron . leptons, neutrino. PACS number: 14.20., 14.40., 14.60. 14.65. 14.70.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[14] viXra:1404.0279 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-16 03:58:50

Physics is Easy

Authors: Lubomir Vlcek
Comments: 13 Pages. The article is ready for publication

In the present paper we show, that leptons ( electron, muon, tau ), W + - Z bosons and neutrinos ( electron neutrino , muon neutrino, tau neutrino) can be replaced with electron moving at different speeds from 0.1c up to 0.999.. c . Similarly hyperons, mesons and quarks can be replaced by proton and neutron (or alpha particle respectively ) moving at different speeds from 0.1c up to 0.999.. c . While, the neutron is composed of proton and electron orbiting around it. Thus, all particles, which are currently known, can be replaced by the various fast moving electron or proton (D,He 3 or alpha particle respectively ).Electron and proton are the only stable fundamental elementary particles. Higgs Boson. Keywords: mass, kinetic energy, potential energy. leptons. hyperons, mesons, quarks PACS number: 14.20., 14.40., 14.60. 14.65. 14.70.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[13] viXra:1404.0273 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-16 04:09:57

Particles, Waves and Trends in Physics

Authors: Lubomir Vlcek
Comments: 35 Pages. The article is ready for publication

Speeds of electrons and protons in atoms are small. For example: An electron moving at a speed ve= 0,003c creates spectral line Hα. Accurate electron speeds are given in the table in this article. Confirmation of Doppler´s principle in hydrogen for Balmer line Hα. Comparison the official and of the author´s results. Theory of particles, waves and heat. Accompanying activity of reaction on movement of stable particles in the transmission medium are waves. Neutron, β electron , gamma rays – calculations. Discussion to Cobalt-60 decay. Stable electrons moving with speeds (0,99 c – c ) creates leptons (μ−, τ−), neutrinos (νe, νμ, ντ) and bosons W +, W-, Z (= β electrons). Weak interactions are caused with stable electrons, which creates leptons (μ−, τ−) = ( particles = electrons different speeds), neutrinos νe, νμ, ντ (= waves) , bosons W +, W-, Z (= particles = β electrons moving at nearly the speed of light ) and gamma rays (=waves of extremely high frequency >1019 Hz ). Stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α) moving with speeds ( 0,3 c – 0,99 c ) creates baryons and mesons. The strong interactions are caused with stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α ), which creates baryons and mesons. Therefore creation and annihilation operators in physics are irrelevant.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[12] viXra:1404.0268 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-16 04:16:15

Physics is Beautiful

Authors: Lubomir Vlcek
Comments: 25 Pages. The article is ready for publication

In the paper „ Physics is easy“ we showed, that leptons ( electron, muon, tau ), W + - Z bosons and neutrinos ( electron neutrino, muon neutrino, tau neutrino) can be replaced with electron moving at different speeds from 0.1c up to 0.999.. c . Similarly hyperons, mesons and quarks can be replaced by proton and neutron (or alpha particle respectively ) moving at different speeds from 0.1c up to 0.999.. c . While, the neutron is composed of proton and electron orbiting around it. Thus, all particles, which are currently known, can be replaced by the various fast moving electron or proton. Electron and proton are the only stable fundamental elementary particles. We show, that neutron is source β rays - β electrons ( bosons Zo, W+- too) , γ rays, electron neutrinos, muon neutrinos, tauon neutrinos. Keywords: mass, kinetic energy, β rays, bosons Zo, W+- , γ rays, wave–particle duality. PACS number: 14.20., 14.40., 14.60., 14.65., 14.70.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[11] viXra:1404.0261 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-16 04:23:08

Introduction to my Two Articles Physics is Easy and Physics is Beautiful

Authors: Lubomir Vlcek
Comments: 29 Pages. The article is ready for publication

. In the present paper we show, that accurate measurement kinetical energy in high-energy physics will use to determine the exact value of the speed of particles. The exact value of the speed of particles allows us to establish the precise momentum of particles. Keywords: mass, kinetic energy, potential energy. neutron, proton, electron, leptons, quarks PACS number: 14.20., 14.40., 14.60. 14.65. 14.70.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[10] viXra:1404.0246 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-16 04:47:42

Shortened Great Table of Elementary Particles

Authors: Lubomir Vlcek
Comments: 23 Pages. The article is ready for publication

Stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α) moving with speeds ( 0,3 c – 0,99 c ) creates baryons and mesons. Stable electrons moving with speeds ( 0,99 c – c ) creates leptons (μ−, τ−), neutrinos (νe, νμ, ντ) and bosons W +, W-, Z. Speeds of electrons and protons in atoms are smaller. For example: An electron moving at a speed ve= 0,003c creates spectral line Hα. Weak interactions are caused with stable electrons, which creates leptons, neutrinos and bosons W +, W-, Z. The strong interactions are caused with stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α ), which creates baryons and mesons. Therefore creation and annihilation operators in physics are irrelevant.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[9] viXra:1404.0243 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-16 04:53:01

Great Table of Elementary Particles

Authors: Lubomir Vlcek
Comments: 72 Pages. The article is ready for publication

Stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α) moving with speeds ( 0,3 c – 0,99 c ) creates baryons and mesons. Stable electrons moving with speeds ( 0,99 c – c ) creates leptons (μ−, τ−), neutrinos (νe, νμ, ντ) and bosons W +, W-, Z. Speeds of electrons and protons@@ in atoms are smaller. For example: An electron moving at a speed ve= 0,003c creates spectral line Hα. Weak interactions are caused with stable electrons, which creates leptons, neutrinos and bosons W +, W-, Z. The strong interactions are caused with stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α ), which creates baryons and mesons. Therefore creation and annihilation operators in physics are irrelevant.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[8] viXra:1404.0238 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-16 05:03:33

Movement Principles of the Fast-Spinning Bodies

Authors: Lubomir Vlcek
Comments: 40 Pages. The article is ready for publication

In this article are the 5 tables for calculating the average translational velocities of all milisecond pulsars and others fast spinning bodies and shift the center of gravity due to the rotation. Corrections theory ideal spining circle for real bodies. Extreme values for neutron stars. Summary values for neutron stars. A new perspective on neutronization and nuclear fusion. Consent theory with the real Universe. Keywords: stars: kinematics, pulsars: general, stellar dynamics, , stars: neutron, PACS number: 97.60.Gb, 97.60.Jd,
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[7] viXra:1404.0130 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-16 03:43:54

Nuclear Fusion

Authors: Lubomir Vlcek
Comments: 7 Pages. The article is ready for publication

In the present paper we show, that leptons ( electron, muon, tau ), W + - Z bosons and neutrinos ( electron neutrino , muon neutrino, tau neutrino) can be replaced with electron moving at different speeds from 0.1c up to 0.999.. c . When four protons fuse to become one helium nucleus, two of which must be converted into neutrons, and each such transition depends on the penetration of the two electrons from the Universe, to the interior of the star . Penetration 1038 to 1058 of high energy electrons from the Universe to the interior of the star, transferred huge amounts of energy from the Universe into a small space of the star. This huge cosmic energy is responsible for thermonuclear fusion. Currently prevailing opinion that the star itself is the source of the nuclear fusion powering the star. In fact, without a high-energy electrons from other stars of the Universe, single star can not be able to a nuclear fusion, because without a high-energy electrons from other stars, her stellar protons cannot be transform into her neutrons.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[6] viXra:1404.0110 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-13 11:30:05

Quarks of 18 Types in Vedic Physics

Authors: John Frederick Sweeney
Comments: 13 Pages. several charts

Western nuclear physics contains six types of Quarks, while Vedic Nuclear Physics accounts for 18 types of Quarks and 18 types of anti – Quarks. In addition, Vedic Nuclear Physics posits three types of matter, which carries implications for Quark charges. Vedic Nuclear Physics posits Giant Quarks, something unknown in Western Physics. This paper describes the concept of Hyper – Circles, which are essential to Vedic Nuclear Physics and which may resemble Octonions, Sedenions or Exceptional Lie Algebras such as E7 and E8.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[5] viXra:1404.0100 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-12 07:42:28

The Numerical Analysis of Beta Decay Stimulation by the High Thermal Spike of Photon Incidence to Valence Nucleons

Authors: Stefan Mehedinteanu
Comments: The work contain 60 pages

Since, at RHIC and LHC heavy-ion colliders the classical color field play an important role to study production of quark-gluon plasma, we propose a theory to describe strong-field inside the nucleons based on Dual Ginzburg-Landau-Pitaevski (DGL) theory . We provide a detailed analysis of physically important quantities as regarding the nucleons substructure as: the uniform chromoelectric field (vortex) strength inside a nucleon, the mass of monopole viewed as gluons which are the propagators of the QCD and carry colour and anti-colour, with an hedgehog-like configuration, or as a results of interaction of spin-orbit of the monopole current , or of Rashba field interaction, all giving the same result; the quantification of the interaction energies of one vortex ( ) and of a giant vortex ( ), as to be encapsulated by the Abrikosov triangular lattice generated by the coalescence of the flux lines. Therefore, it is proved for the first time, that in the nucleon exist sufficiently high electromagnetic fields that permit to continue extract (with a rate of pair) from vacuum of pairs (virtual) of high energy electrons, of , Higgs bosons, quarks, by a Schwinger effect, etc, to transform its into real one of very short time life, just like in a veritable laboratory. Thus, it was discovered for the first time that is in fact the Schwinger critical field for the pair creation from vacuum. These pairs decay or annihilate into electrons, which passes the monopole condensate barrier as beta-electrons by quantum tunneling due of the phase slip with and of a energy release, the entire model is proved for a free neutron decay life-time. Equally, the same Schwinger pairs-production rates are enhanced by a thermal Boltzmann factor in place of quantum tunneling, when this thermalization due of the incidence of an high thermal spike of a photon with nucleons destroys the superconductivity. This effect is proved in the case of , through its β-decay to 1.809 MeV γ-ray, when at high temperatures ( ) equilibrium is reached between and which is relevant to some high temperature astrophysical events such as novae. In the applications, as based on these data, there are calculated: the Higgs boson energy release due of two gluons fusion during the collision at LHC, gluon pair production from space-time dependent chromofield due of the collision of and of heavy nuclei; the pairs creation due of the thermally-induced vacuum instability as induced by a laser pulse in a crossed field of a single plane wave generated by a single high energy photon. A proposal to use a laser pulse to reduce the half life of beta decay nuclides is discussed.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[4] viXra:1404.0091 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-11 10:16:04

Boson Charge Explained

Authors: John Frederick Sweeney
Comments: 14 Pages.

Bosons come in positive, negative and zero charges, W+, W− and Z, but western science to date fails to explain why this is so. The W+, W−, and Z0 bosons, together with the photon (γ), comprise the four gauge bosons of the electroweak interaction..Vedic Physics offers the genuine explanation of why bosons have three distinct types of charge and this paper definitively explains the reason, which has to do with the three types of matter in the Universe. The paper concludes with a new typology of bosons based on the three different types of matter found in the universe.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[3] viXra:1404.0065 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-08 13:43:39

Calculating the Trace of Products of Gamma Matrices Using an Easy Trick

Authors: Björn Schemmann
Comments: 5 Pages. The current version of the text is in German

The author is showing a memory hook to calculate the traces of products of Dirac matrices which might be useful for the average student of physics during his QED-class. Further the author proves the universal validity of this technique applied to an arbitrary even number of gamma matrices using complete induction.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[2] viXra:1404.0007 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-02 02:38:30

The Supersymmetric Planck Model

Authors: Bernard Riley
Comments: 21 Pages.

In the Planck Model, broken symmetries are manifested on the mass levels of the three Planck sequences. Superpartners, resulting from the breaking of supersymmetry, are arranged symmetrically about superlevels within each sequence. There are two types of superlevel: every third level in each sequence (Type 1) and every fifth level in each sequence (Type 2). The superpartners of each charged lepton and quark are identified; the superpartnerships are centred on superlevels of Type 1. The electron, the up quark and, intriguingly, the proton participate in superpartnerships that are symmetrically arranged about coincident superlevels of Type 1. The W and Z weak gauge bosons and the 126 GeV Higgs boson participate in a trio of superpartnerships about three coincident superlevels of Type 2. Coincident superlevels are rare, concentrated at known particle mass scales, and lie in a symmetric pattern that results from the interplay of the Planck sequences. The pattern of coincident superlevels extends from the GUT scale to meV scale, forming the background to the see-saw mechanism of neutrino mass generation.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[1] viXra:1404.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2014-04-01 09:51:19

Hierarchy of Matter-Particles

Authors: Nainan K. Varghese
Comments: 12 Pages.

In material world matter provides substance to all real entities. Hence, it is logical to conceive development-hierarchy of various matter-particles, starting from unstructured matter, rather than bifurcating superior matter-particles into inferior ones on the basis of noticed properties. Diverse properties of various matter-particles are derived from immediate inferior matter-particles and depend on their physical structures. Very brief account of development of various matter-particles, from unstructured matter, as conceived in alternative concept presented in book ‘MATTER (Re-examined)’, is presented in this article.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics