Authors: Ilija Barukčić
Objective: Sometimes there are circumstances where it is necessary to calculate the P Value of extremely events xt like p(xt) = 1 while reliable methods are rare. Methods: A systematic approach to the problem of the P Values of extremely events is provided. Results: New theorems for calculating P Values of extremely likely events are developed. Conclusions: It is possible to calculate the P Values even of extreme events. E-mail: Barukcic@t-online.de Keywords: P Value, likely events, cause, effect, causal relationship.
Comments: 21 pages.
Download: PDF
[v1] 2019-11-01 11:17:10
Unique-IP document downloads: 124 times
Vixra.org is a pre-print repository rather than a journal. Articles hosted may not yet have been verified by peer-review and should be treated as preliminary. In particular, anything that appears to include financial or legal advice or proposed medical treatments should be treated with due caution. Vixra.org will not be responsible for any consequences of actions that result from any form of use of any documents on this website.
Add your own feedback and questions here:
You are equally welcome to be positive or negative about any paper but please be polite. If you are being critical you must mention at least one specific error, otherwise your comment will be deleted as unhelpful.