Authors: John R. Berryhill
In the twentieth century, mathematical models of the cosmos proliferated unconstrained by sufficient evidence to choose among them. But more recently, a number of large observational programs have redefined the parameters of cosmology: In the twenty-first century, spatial curvature is out, and the cosmological constant is in. A straightforward Newtonian model incorporating these points has been known for decades and is updated here. An explicit, closed-form solution is presented with useful formulas and graphs. A physical interpretation of the cosmological constant is suggested.
Comments: 9 pages, 2 Figs., License Creative Commons 4.0
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