Authors: Purnachandra Dash
Steady current circuits are not closed in all cases if we continue to define current in its usual sense.In high frequency current oscillations , current changes along its path even if there is no net charge oscillations.To bring these into mathematical frame work,Maxwell's equations of electrodynamics are generalized extending the equation of continuity.This generalization led to prediction of electro-magnetic scalar radiations to be emitted along with the usual electromagnetic radiations.Calculation for these radiation was undertaken for dipole antennas under no assumed charge distributions. Substantial amount of electro-magnetic scalar radiations are shown to be emitted at high frequency current oscillations revealing the directional property like electromagnetic radiation with maximum intensity not along the perpendicular bisector of the antenna but along the direction of its alignment.
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[v1] 2016-02-17 04:58:01
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