Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Due to the superluminal quantum entanglement, emitted photons are entangled with their source or with a last-interaction object (it can be a detector). The superluminal quantum entanglement fixes the speed of photons ‘c’ in relation to source or a last-interaction object so it is not true that a photon has simultaneously the speed ‘c’ in relation to all frames of reference but it is true that all detectors (they are the last-interaction objects) always measure the speed ‘c’ - such is the correct interpretation of the Michelson-Morley experiment. Damping of protuberances of the dark matter and dark energy (so damping of radial speeds of protogalaxies carried by the protuberances as well) and the quantum entanglement cause that we can see galaxies with redshift higher than 1. Due to the protuberances of the dark matter and dark energy, there appeared the untypical radial speeds of groups of galaxies. Due to the dampened protuberances, we cannot define an exact value of the Hubble constant for observed redshift higher than about 0.6 (then, the Special-Relativity redshift is higher than 0.438). The initial period of evolution of galaxies cannot be seen. The quantum entanglement of photons with their sources causes that spatial distances can differ from time distances to galaxies - it is the duality of relativity. The duality of relativity shows that we can say about the observational, spatial and time Hubble constants because their origin is not the same. The Scale-Symmetric Theory (SST) shows that on the assumption that spacetime does not expand (according to SST, spacetime does not expand; there expand the dark matter and dark energy) the observational Hubble constant should be 70.52 whereas the real spatial and time Hubble constants are 45.24.
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